Elephant Butte Canyoneering Route:
Canyoneering Route Overview
Elephant Butte, the highest point in Arches National Park, offers one of the most exhilarating canyoneering experiences in the Moab region. This challenging route, often referred to as a “mini-alpine adventure,” combines technical canyoneering with scrambling, rappelling, and stunning 360-degree views of the park’s unique landscape. The journey to the summit of Elephant Butte is not just a test of physical endurance but also a celebration of the geological wonders that make this area a world-renowned destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
This trip description provides detailed information about the route, including necessary gear, safety considerations, and what to expect along the way. Whether you’re an experienced canyoneer looking to add another notch to your belt or a newcomer seeking an unforgettable adventure, the Elephant Butte route promises a rewarding and memorable experience.
Route Description
The Elephant Butte canyoneering route is a loop that begins and ends near the Courthouse Wash parking area. The adventure kicks off with a hike through desert terrain, leading to the base of Elephant Butte. From there, the route involves a combination of scrambling over slickrock, navigating narrow ledges, and completing two technical rappels. The total distance of the route is approximately 2.5 miles, with an elevation gain of around 800 feet.
Starting Point: Courthouse Wash Parking Area
Your journey begins at the Courthouse Wash parking area, located just off the Arches Scenic Drive, about 4 miles from the park entrance. This parking area is the starting point for several hiking and canyoneering routes, so be sure to double-check your map and GPS coordinates before setting out.
Approach Hike: The Trail to Elephant Butte
The approach hike to the base of Elephant Butte is a moderate 1-mile trek through a sandy wash. This section of the route offers a gentle warm-up, with the iconic red rock formations of Arches National Park serving as a stunning backdrop. As you hike, keep an eye out for signs of wildlife, such as desert cottontails, lizards, and the occasional mule deer.
Scrambling and Route Finding
As you reach the base of Elephant Butte, the terrain becomes more rugged, and the real adventure begins. The route requires careful route-finding and scrambling over large sandstone boulders and slickrock. This section can be challenging, especially for those unfamiliar with the unique properties of Moab’s rock. The sandstone here is typically very grippy, but it can become slippery if wet or covered in sand, so move carefully and test your footing as you go.
One of the key features of this part of the route is a narrow ledge that requires careful navigation. This ledge, although not particularly long, is exposed, and a fall could result in serious injury. For those who are not comfortable with exposure, a belay might be necessary. Once past the ledge, the route continues upward through a series of Class 3 and Class 4 scrambles. Handholds are generally good, but some sections may require a spotter or the use of a rope for additional security.
First Rappel: The Elephant’s Trunk
The first technical challenge on the route is a rappel down what is colloquially known as the “Elephant’s Trunk.” This rappel is approximately 90 feet and descends a steep sandstone face. The anchor for this rappel is a set of bolts drilled into solid rock, providing a secure attachment point for your rope.
Before beginning the rappel, double-check your harness, rappel device, and rope setup. Ensure that the rope reaches the bottom and that there are no knots or twists that could cause issues during your descent. As you rappel, take your time and enjoy the view—this is one of the most dramatic sections of the route, with sweeping vistas of the surrounding landscape.
At the bottom of the rappel, you’ll land on a large, sloping ledge. Take a moment to regroup and coil your rope before continuing. From here, the route continues with more scrambling and a short hike to the summit of Elephant Butte.
Summit of Elephant Butte
Reaching the summit of Elephant Butte is the highlight of the trip. At an elevation of 5,653 feet, it is the highest point in Arches National Park and offers unparalleled views of the surrounding area. On a clear day, you can see for miles in every direction, with the La Sal Mountains to the southeast, the Colorado River to the west, and the vast expanse of the park’s red rock formations stretching out in all directions.
The summit area is relatively flat and provides a perfect spot to take a break, have a snack, and enjoy the scenery. Be sure to sign the summit register, a small logbook often hidden in a cairn, to commemorate your achievement. While on the summit, take care to avoid stepping on fragile desert vegetation and stay clear of the edges, as the drop-offs can be severe.
Second Rappel: The Elephant’s Tail
After soaking in the views from the summit, it’s time to begin your descent. The second rappel, known as the “Elephant’s Tail,” is shorter than the first, at around 60 feet, but still requires careful attention. This rappel is less exposed than the first but descends into a narrow slot, which can be a bit tricky to navigate.
The anchor for this rappel is also bolted, and the rappel itself is straightforward. However, the landing zone at the bottom is confined, so make sure to clear the area quickly to allow your partners to descend safely. Once everyone is down, you’ll find yourself in a narrow gully that leads back toward the approach trail.
Exit Hike: Returning to the Courthouse Wash Parking Area
The exit hike follows the gully back to the sandy wash you hiked in on, completing the loop. This final section is a relaxing downhill walk, providing a nice contrast to the technical challenges you’ve just completed. As you retrace your steps to the parking area, take a moment to reflect on the experience and the unique landscape that makes this route so special.
Canyoneering Gear and Preparation
Successfully completing the Elephant Butte canyoneering route requires a combination of standard hiking gear, technical climbing equipment, and careful preparation. Here’s a list of recommended gear:
– Climbing harness: A comfortable, well-fitting harness is essential for the rappels.
– Helmet: Protects your head from potential rockfall and bumps during the scrambles.
– Rope: A 60-meter dynamic rope is sufficient for the rappels on this route.
– Rappel device: A standard tube-style device like an ATC or a figure-eight works well.
– Locking carabiners: At least two, for attaching your rappel device and any additional safety lines.
– Webbing or slings: Useful for creating anchors or for additional safety during scrambles.
– Approach shoes or boots: Sturdy footwear with good traction on slickrock is crucial.
– Gloves: Optional, but they can protect your hands during the rappels.
– Water: At least 2-3 liters per person, as the desert environment can be dehydrating.
– Snacks: High-energy foods like trail mix, energy bars, and dried fruit.
– First aid kit: A basic kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, and blister treatment.
– Map, compass, and GPS: Navigation tools are essential, even on a well-traveled route.
– Sun protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect against the intense desert sun.
In addition to gear, it’s important to prepare for the route by checking the weather forecast, as conditions can change rapidly in the desert. Avoid attempting the route if there is a chance of rain, as flash floods can occur in the narrow sections of the gully. It’s also wise to inform someone of your plans and expected return time before setting out.
Safety Considerations
Canyoneering is an inherently risky activity, and the Elephant Butte route is no exception. While the route is not considered extremely difficult by canyoneering standards, it does require a solid understanding of rappelling techniques, route finding, and desert navigation. Here are some key safety considerations:
– Weather: Always check the weather forecast before your trip. Thunderstorms can cause flash flooding, and high temperatures can lead to dehydration or heat exhaustion.
– Rockfall: The scrambling sections of the route can be prone to loose rock. Wear a helmet and be cautious of dislodging rocks onto your partners below.
– Exposure: Some sections of the route involve exposure to significant drop-offs. If you are uncomfortable with exposure, consider bringing a rope for added security or traveling with someone more experienced.
– Anchor Integrity: Inspect all anchors before using them. While the route is bolted, it’s essential to ensure that the bolts and webbing are in good condition.
– Group Size: Keep your group size manageable. Large groups can slow down progress and increase the risk of accidents, especially on the rappels.
– Leave No Trace: Follow Leave No Trace principles by packing out all trash, staying on established routes, and minimizing your impact on the fragile desert environment.
The Elephant Butte canyoneering route offers a unique and challenging adventure in the heart of Arches National Park. With its combination of technical rappelling, exhilarating scrambles, and breathtaking views, it’s no wonder this route is a favorite among Moab’s canyoneering community. Whether you’re standing on the summit, looking out over the endless expanse of red rock, or descending the Elephant’s Tail with your heart pounding in your chest, this journey is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.